REFLEX RESPIRATORY EFFECTS FROM INTERMITTENT STIMULATION OF THE VAGUS AND SUPERIOR LARYNGEAL NERVES
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Depression of Ventricular Contractility by Stimulation of the Vagus Nerves.
• Numerous workers have investigated the effects of stimulating the vagus nerves upon ventricular contractility in the mammalian heart. Many of these investigators" concluded that vagal stimulation has little or no influence on the contractility of the ventricles, while others^ deduced that it elicits a negative inotropic effect. Currently, the former opinion appears to be almost universally ac...
متن کاملSwallowing reflex and brain stem neurons activated by superior laryngeal nerve stimulation in the mouse.
The purpose of the present study was to identify vagal subnuclei that participate in reflex swallowing in response to electrical stimulation of the left superior laryngeal nerve (SLN). SLN stimulation at 10 Hz evoked primary peristalsis, including oropharyngeal and esophageal peristalsis, and LES relaxation. It also induced c-fos expression in interneurons in the interstitial (SolI), intermedia...
متن کاملCannabinoids Facilitate the Swallowing Reflex Elicited by the Superior Laryngeal Nerve Stimulation in Rats
Cannabinoids have been reported to be involved in affecting various biological functions through binding with cannabinoid receptors type 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2). The present study was designed to investigate whether swallowing, an essential component of feeding behavior, is modulated after the administration of cannabinoid. The swallowing reflex evoked by the repetitive electrical stimulation of th...
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OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Correlation of physiologically important electromyographic (EMG) waveforms with demonstrable muscle activation is important for the reliable interpretation of evoked waveforms during intraoperative neural monitoring (IONM) of the vagus nerve, recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), and external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) in thyroid surgery. STUDY DESIGN Retr...
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پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content
سال: 1936
ISSN: 0002-9513
DOI: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1936.116.2.380